Deadwood, a National Historic Landmark, is best known for its rich gold mining history and Wild West heritage. Founded in the 1870s during the days of the Black Hills gold rush, it became a notorious hub for outlaws and lawmen, including the infamous Wild Bill Hickock and Calamity Jane. Today Deadwood is a vibrant tourist destination featuring preserved 19th-century architecture, gambling parlors, and re-enactments that celebrate its colorful storied past.